Diseases and Conditions

Diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome

Risk factors

Your risk of developing diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome might be higher if you:

  • Have type 2 diabetes. If you don't monitor your blood sugar or you don't yet know you have type 2 diabetes, your risk is higher.
  • Are older than age 65.
  • Have another chronic health condition, such as heart disease or kidney disease.
  • Have an infection, such as pneumonia, a urinary tract infection or a virus, which causes blood sugar levels to rise.
  • Take certain medications. Some drugs — such as corticosteroids (prednisone), diuretics (hydrochlorothiazide and chlorthalidone) and certain inhalers such as terbutaline.

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